The Importance of Diversification
“Don’t
put all of your eggs in one basket!” You’ve probably heard
that over and over again throughout your life…and when it comes
to investing, it is very true. Diversification is the key to successful
investing. All successful investors build portfolios that are widely
diversified, and you should too!
Diversifying your
investments might include purchasing various stocks in many different
industries. It may include purchasing bonds, investing in money market
accounts, or even in some real property. The key is to invest in
several different areas – not just one.
Over time, research
has shown that investors who have diversified portfolios usually see
more consistent and stable returns on their investments than those who
just invest in one thing. By investing in several different markets,
you will actually be at less risk also.
For instance, if you
have invested all of your money in one stock, and that stock takes a
significant plunge, you will most likely find that you have lost all of
your money. On the other hand, if you have invested in ten different
stocks, and nine are doing well while one plunges, you are still in
reasonably good shape.
A good
diversification will usually include stocks, bonds, real property, and
cash. It may take time to diversify your portfolio. Depending on how
much you have to initially invest, you may have to start with one type
of investment, and invest in other areas as time goes by.
This is okay, but if
you can divide your initial investment funds among various types of
investments, you will find that you have a lower risk of losing your
money, and over time, you will see better returns.
Experts also suggest
that you spread your investment money evenly among your investments. In
other words, if you start with $100,000 to invest, invest $25,000 in
stocks, $25,000 in real property, $25,000 in bonds, and put $25,000 in
an interest bearing savings account.
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